Sexuality and reproductive health of adolescents is defined as a state of physical and psychological well-being a teenager, including a state free from unwanted pregnancy, unsafe abortion, sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) including HIV / AIDS, as well as all forms of violence and sexual coercion ( FCI, 2000).
Why Adolescent Reproductive Health Important?
Adolescence is a time of transition between childhood to adulthood and the relative has not reached the stage of mental and social maturity, so they have to face the pressures of social emotions and conflicting. There are so many life events that will occur that will determine not only the adult life but also quality of life for future generations so putting this as a critical period.
In developing countries of this transition takes place very quickly. Even the age at first sex was always younger than the ideal age to get married (Kiragu, 1995:10, quoted from Alexander, 1997).
Effect of global information (audio-visual media exposure) are more easily accessible to children and adolescents actually fishing for adapt-kebiaasaan unhealthy habits like smoking, drinking alcoholic beverages, abuse of illicit drugs and injections, a fight between teenagers or brawl (Iskandar, 1997) . In the end, cumulatively these habits will speed up the early age of sexually active as well as deliver them to the habits of high-risk sexual behavior, becausemost teenagers do not have accurate knowledge of reproductive health and sexuality and have no access to reproductive health information and services, including contraception.
Needs and types of reproductive health risks faced by adolescents have different characteristics from the kids or adults. This type of reproductive health risks that must be faced teens include pregnancy, abortion, sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), to sexual violence, as well as problems limited access to information and health services. This risk is influenced by various factors that mutuallyrelated, namely the demand for early marriage and sexual relations, access to education and employment, gender inequality, sexual violence and the influence of mass media and lifestyle.
Especially for young women, they lack basic information about the skills to negotiate sexual relations with her partner. They also have a smaller chance to get a formal education and jobs that will ultimately affect the ability of decision-making and empowering them to delay marriage and pregnancy and prevent unwanted pregnancies (FCI, 2000). Even the young women in rural, menstruationThe first will usually be immediately followed by a marriage that puts them at risk for premature pregnancy and childbirth (Hanum, 1997:2-3).
Sometimes the originator of behavior or unhealthy habits in teens it is duedisharmony of father-mother, taboo questions the attitude of parents of children / adolescents on the functions / processes of reproduction and stimulation causes of sexuality (libido), and frequency of child abuse (physical child abuse).
They tend to feel uncomfortable and unable to provide sufficient information on reproductive organs and the reproductive process. Therefore, easily arise fear among parents and teachers, that education that touches the issue of reproductive organ development and function actually even encourage teenagers to have sex before marriage (Iskandar, 1997).
Condition of the school environment, the influence of friends, teachers unreadiness to provide reproductive health education, and state violence surrounding homes are also influential (O'Keefe, 1997: 368-376).
Teens who had no fixed abode and do not get protection and parental affection, has many more factors that contribute, such as: a sense of anxiety and fear that continuous exposure to the threat of fellow teen street, extortion, assault as well as other acts of violence, sexual abuse and rape (Kipke et al., 1997:360-367). The teens are at risk of exposure to unhealthy environmental influences, including drug abuse, drinkalcoholic, acts of criminality, and prostitution (Iskandar, 1997).
Reproductive Health Services for Teens
Choices and decisions taken by an adolescent depends on the quality and quantity of information they have, as well as the availability of services and policies that are specific to them, both formal and informal (Pachauri, 1997).
As a first step of prevention, increased knowledge of adolescents on reproductive health must be supported with communication materials, information and education (CIE) is firm about the causes and consequences of sexual behavior, what to do and comes with information about the proposition that the service would help if pregnancy has occurred unwanted or infected with ISR / STDs. Until now, information about reproductive health messages disseminated by the vague and unfocused, especially when it leads to sexual behavior (Alexander, 1997).
In terms of health services, Maternal and Child Health and Family Planning in Indonesia is only designed for women who are married, not for teenagers. Health workers were not equipped with the skills to serve the reproductive health needs of adolescents (Iskandar, 1997).
The number of comprehensive reproductive health facilities for adolescents are limited. If anything, their use is relatively limited in adolescents with problems of unplanned pregnancy or childbirth. Concerns about confidentiality (privacy) or ability to pay, and the fact or perception of teenagers do not like that attitude shown by the health workers, further limit access to services even further, although the service there. In addition, there are also legal barriers associated with providing services and information to groups of adolescents (Outlook, 2000).
Because of his condition, adolescents are a priority target group of service privacy and confidentiality (Senderowitz, 1997a: 10). This becomes complications, given the primary health care system in Indonesia is still not put these two things as a priority in an effort to improve the quality of client service oriented.
mau iklan,klik
Rabu, 23 November 2011
imigran sex
Alarming and frightening. These two words seem appropriate to describe the behavior of child sex overseas (immigrants), but especially the workers who scavenge ringgit in Malaysia. Suspected, because the saturated and loneliness, they dared to 'smuggle' women's naughty to the township.
The workers are on average aged between 20-35 years are generally not aware of the dangers lurking behind their sexual behaviors. Many of them are set out as migrant workers just a few weeks after marriage. This is especially true in couples before marriage has not worked. Pent-up sexual urges that it became unbearable again after months of work on plantations far from the hustle and quiet.
Admittedly, the migration activity by working as migrant workers contributed greatly to the family income at home. A study in Lombok reveal, income (remittances) from working as a migrant worker in Malaysia to contribute 57.02% of family income.
On the other hand, worked as migrant workers in Malaysia are quite severe consequences, namely the part with the family in a long time. Understandably, they only see their families only once in 1 or 2 years. TKI is a separate life with her family in the time period long enough it eventually lead to negative behaviors during their work in Malaysia.
Fatigue they work on plantations, boredom, and loneliness during the overseas were treated with the arrival of the prostitutes of the city. As quoted by Pelita Science Foundation, some migrant workers in Malaysia recognizes that every week a number of prostitutes have to come to the plantations where they worked. Some of their colleagues could not help myself and this is one reason they can not send money to his family because his income up to prostitution.
Sexual Behavior in Malaysia like this for sure will make it vulnerable to transmission of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) and HIV. Their education is low on average also increase this risk further. Their knowledge about STDs and HIV / AIDS is very limited.
The next impact is more dangerous is when the workers who have been infected with or carrying PHS and other viruses is home visiting his family in the area of origin. They can transmit STDs, HIV virus, or other reproductive diseases to their wives. Also when they go home and then married again with women in the area of origin, it will have a high risk to transmit the virus to their partners.
Given the magnitude of the flow of migrant workers to Malaysia from year to year and with the working conditions they are prone to contracting various STDs and HIV / AIDS takes various steps early to anticipate these problems. For that, as a necessary first step of a study on sexual behavior of migrant workers during their work in Malaysia.
Given the limitations of knowledge and education of migrant workers (TKI), the fundamental problem is how to improve their pengatahuan about STDs, HIV / AIDS, its symptoms, causes, and ways of transmission. It is important to study because sexual behavior is strongly influenced by the level of knowledge about the disease.
In dealing with prostitutes. Most of them did not think about the consequences that can be caused. Precautions sexual diseases and HIV / AIDS also never occurred to them that in sexual intercourse, almost all workers have never used condoms.
Pelita Science Foundation concluded, there should be strategic measures such as training, counseling, education or other forms of activities to increase knowledge about reproductive health workers and healthy sexual behavior. This should be a priority for prospective migrants and migrant workers who had worked one of those high-risk transmission of STDs and HIV / AIDS.
In preparation for migrant workers (TKI) that will be going overseas, related parties (Ministry of Manpower recruitment agency or company) is not only concerned about the technical skill as workers, but it should pay attention to non-technical questions such as knowledge about reproductive health, to establish awareness of sexual life are safe. Been urged to undertake the preparation of a subject matter (sylabus) education and training on reproductive health and include it in education curriculum and training for prospective migrants.
Government and other concerned parties need to review the various agreements or contracts with service users or migrant workers abroad can create working conditions and living environment more comfortable for them, such as decent housing conditions, availability of means of entertainment, a means of worship or development of other activities that will be able to give a feeling of comfortable and at home for migrant workers
The workers are on average aged between 20-35 years are generally not aware of the dangers lurking behind their sexual behaviors. Many of them are set out as migrant workers just a few weeks after marriage. This is especially true in couples before marriage has not worked. Pent-up sexual urges that it became unbearable again after months of work on plantations far from the hustle and quiet.
Admittedly, the migration activity by working as migrant workers contributed greatly to the family income at home. A study in Lombok reveal, income (remittances) from working as a migrant worker in Malaysia to contribute 57.02% of family income.
On the other hand, worked as migrant workers in Malaysia are quite severe consequences, namely the part with the family in a long time. Understandably, they only see their families only once in 1 or 2 years. TKI is a separate life with her family in the time period long enough it eventually lead to negative behaviors during their work in Malaysia.
Fatigue they work on plantations, boredom, and loneliness during the overseas were treated with the arrival of the prostitutes of the city. As quoted by Pelita Science Foundation, some migrant workers in Malaysia recognizes that every week a number of prostitutes have to come to the plantations where they worked. Some of their colleagues could not help myself and this is one reason they can not send money to his family because his income up to prostitution.
Sexual Behavior in Malaysia like this for sure will make it vulnerable to transmission of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) and HIV. Their education is low on average also increase this risk further. Their knowledge about STDs and HIV / AIDS is very limited.
The next impact is more dangerous is when the workers who have been infected with or carrying PHS and other viruses is home visiting his family in the area of origin. They can transmit STDs, HIV virus, or other reproductive diseases to their wives. Also when they go home and then married again with women in the area of origin, it will have a high risk to transmit the virus to their partners.
Given the magnitude of the flow of migrant workers to Malaysia from year to year and with the working conditions they are prone to contracting various STDs and HIV / AIDS takes various steps early to anticipate these problems. For that, as a necessary first step of a study on sexual behavior of migrant workers during their work in Malaysia.
Given the limitations of knowledge and education of migrant workers (TKI), the fundamental problem is how to improve their pengatahuan about STDs, HIV / AIDS, its symptoms, causes, and ways of transmission. It is important to study because sexual behavior is strongly influenced by the level of knowledge about the disease.
In dealing with prostitutes. Most of them did not think about the consequences that can be caused. Precautions sexual diseases and HIV / AIDS also never occurred to them that in sexual intercourse, almost all workers have never used condoms.
Pelita Science Foundation concluded, there should be strategic measures such as training, counseling, education or other forms of activities to increase knowledge about reproductive health workers and healthy sexual behavior. This should be a priority for prospective migrants and migrant workers who had worked one of those high-risk transmission of STDs and HIV / AIDS.
In preparation for migrant workers (TKI) that will be going overseas, related parties (Ministry of Manpower recruitment agency or company) is not only concerned about the technical skill as workers, but it should pay attention to non-technical questions such as knowledge about reproductive health, to establish awareness of sexual life are safe. Been urged to undertake the preparation of a subject matter (sylabus) education and training on reproductive health and include it in education curriculum and training for prospective migrants.
Government and other concerned parties need to review the various agreements or contracts with service users or migrant workers abroad can create working conditions and living environment more comfortable for them, such as decent housing conditions, availability of means of entertainment, a means of worship or development of other activities that will be able to give a feeling of comfortable and at home for migrant workers
make love from town
town girl to have sex before marriage? Reportedly, the girls really like sex. As a result, they suffered the highest risk of STDs. The latest discovery Dr. Jan E. Paradise of the Boston University School of Medicine, Massachusetts, on the latest research. As expressed in Reuters Health, Paradise knowing this fact while researching about how to educate the teens who are sexually active to reduce the risk of contracting an STD (Sexually Transmitted Disease).
Not without reason this woman doctor examines it. Because the highest risk of STDs was suffered by the generation of 15-30 years old. Together with colleagues, Paradise handed out questionnaires to 197 adolescents aged 14 years and over who were visiting adolescent clinics in urban areas. The girls were asked various questions, including their sexual activities and what motivates them to have sex. The results of this research, then published in the Journal of Adolescent Health.
There is also still a virginWhat a relief, apparently not all that teenage girls had intercourse. Forty of them said that they were still 'Tingting' aka virgin. Then, 25 people were again saying that they really was not a virgin, but it's been these last three months did not have intercourse. But, the majority of respondents, or 132 people, frankly revealed that they are sexually active participants.
As already mentioned above, the reason that young girls to berseks-ria is because like it or love partner. Meanwhile, a third of respondents who ever had sexual intercourse said they copulate because they like sex itself.
But, if the reason they are still virgins or are not sexually active in avoiding intercourse? It was no warning, the reason was based on their own personal beliefs. For example, a virgin and not sexually active participants to cite three main reasons they are 'not the right thing for me now' (virgin = 82%, than inactive = 50%), 'wait until I am older' (69% vs. 8%), and 'wait until I get married' (67% vs. 38%). In addition, 23% virgin and 13% more likely than inactive states that 'it is against my religion' as the reason they did not have intercourse.
Compare that statement with the two biggest reasons for their peers who is eager to have intercourse, which is 'Out, I like / love him, anyway' (86%) and 'Out, I liked Quote intercourse'.
Paradise itself expects, the results of this study will facilitate the development of sex education for adolescents - especially in an effort to prevent STDs. Therefore, education on 'condom use' and 'limit the number of sex partners a man who became' absolutely necessary.
"Attempts to speak with them in order to know the right time to have sex and what it means a serious and committed relationship, maybe it could be a helpful strategy," said Paradise again
Not without reason this woman doctor examines it. Because the highest risk of STDs was suffered by the generation of 15-30 years old. Together with colleagues, Paradise handed out questionnaires to 197 adolescents aged 14 years and over who were visiting adolescent clinics in urban areas. The girls were asked various questions, including their sexual activities and what motivates them to have sex. The results of this research, then published in the Journal of Adolescent Health.
There is also still a virginWhat a relief, apparently not all that teenage girls had intercourse. Forty of them said that they were still 'Tingting' aka virgin. Then, 25 people were again saying that they really was not a virgin, but it's been these last three months did not have intercourse. But, the majority of respondents, or 132 people, frankly revealed that they are sexually active participants.
As already mentioned above, the reason that young girls to berseks-ria is because like it or love partner. Meanwhile, a third of respondents who ever had sexual intercourse said they copulate because they like sex itself.
But, if the reason they are still virgins or are not sexually active in avoiding intercourse? It was no warning, the reason was based on their own personal beliefs. For example, a virgin and not sexually active participants to cite three main reasons they are 'not the right thing for me now' (virgin = 82%, than inactive = 50%), 'wait until I am older' (69% vs. 8%), and 'wait until I get married' (67% vs. 38%). In addition, 23% virgin and 13% more likely than inactive states that 'it is against my religion' as the reason they did not have intercourse.
Compare that statement with the two biggest reasons for their peers who is eager to have intercourse, which is 'Out, I like / love him, anyway' (86%) and 'Out, I liked Quote intercourse'.
Paradise itself expects, the results of this study will facilitate the development of sex education for adolescents - especially in an effort to prevent STDs. Therefore, education on 'condom use' and 'limit the number of sex partners a man who became' absolutely necessary.
"Attempts to speak with them in order to know the right time to have sex and what it means a serious and committed relationship, maybe it could be a helpful strategy," said Paradise again
make love
Almost 12 million men and women under 24 years of age are HIV positive worldwide. With an increasing number every day, public health experts are called to focus world attention on the AIDS generation. Teenagers are the most physically and psychologically vulnerable to infection.
At a press conference in Burkina Faso, Africa, USAID and a group of researchers from John Hopkins University (JHU) announced the findings of a recent report JHU on AIDS in adolescents.
The report concludes that AIDS caused many casualties in adolescents so that it takes effort to increase political support, financial, educational and social in order to meet their needs.
Karungari Kiragu of JHU considers that it is too late to prevent mortality due to AIDS is so great. This estimate is based on the limited choice, whether responding to an adequate and satisfactory in developing countries, as well as the importance of preventing a greater prevalence of risk behaviors on them.
The speaker stressed that youth should be the focus of any future strategy which contains information spread of the virus, emphasizing that peer pressure, adolescent confusion kekurangsadaran and greater influence of risk behaviors in this generation.
The report stresses the need for sex education programs aimed specifically at adolescents in developing countries. Noted that 95% of all HIV infections occur in poor and developing countries, whereas 95% of funds have been spent on AIDS prevention in developed countries.
According to Neil McKee, in Uganda, the promotion of sexual education can have a positive effect with time running. He gives the example of Uganda where sex education programs (to drive a more open communication and health services for adolescents) can slow the spread of HIV.
JHU repeat the same type of approach is in some countries with success in Ghana and Zambia
In essence, says McKee, take immediate action as soon as possible to make a big difference in stopping the spread of AIDS in adolescents. The action is focused on adolescents may be the most effective intervention in terms of cost (cost effective) if it is able to make immediate changes in society.
At a press conference in Burkina Faso, Africa, USAID and a group of researchers from John Hopkins University (JHU) announced the findings of a recent report JHU on AIDS in adolescents.
The report concludes that AIDS caused many casualties in adolescents so that it takes effort to increase political support, financial, educational and social in order to meet their needs.
Karungari Kiragu of JHU considers that it is too late to prevent mortality due to AIDS is so great. This estimate is based on the limited choice, whether responding to an adequate and satisfactory in developing countries, as well as the importance of preventing a greater prevalence of risk behaviors on them.
The speaker stressed that youth should be the focus of any future strategy which contains information spread of the virus, emphasizing that peer pressure, adolescent confusion kekurangsadaran and greater influence of risk behaviors in this generation.
The report stresses the need for sex education programs aimed specifically at adolescents in developing countries. Noted that 95% of all HIV infections occur in poor and developing countries, whereas 95% of funds have been spent on AIDS prevention in developed countries.
According to Neil McKee, in Uganda, the promotion of sexual education can have a positive effect with time running. He gives the example of Uganda where sex education programs (to drive a more open communication and health services for adolescents) can slow the spread of HIV.
JHU repeat the same type of approach is in some countries with success in Ghana and Zambia
In essence, says McKee, take immediate action as soon as possible to make a big difference in stopping the spread of AIDS in adolescents. The action is focused on adolescents may be the most effective intervention in terms of cost (cost effective) if it is able to make immediate changes in society.
menstruation blood
Some women may have experienced and felt the heavy bleeding during menstruation. Sometimes we often wonder if the bleeding was normal or not (heavy menstrual bleeding / menorrhagia).
Then how do we know that we experience, including bleeding is not normal? The easiest way is to record how often you change your pad or tampon. A person diagnosed with menorrhagia (heavy bleeding during menstruation), if during menstruation, must often mangganti dressing more than 1-2 hours, or if during the whole week we have a lot of bleeding.
The top ten causes of heavy bleeding during menstruation (menorrhagia):
1. Hormone imbalance during adolescence or menopause is the most common cause. During adolescence after the arrival of menstruation for the first time, and for several years before menopause, fluctuating hormone levels that can result in heavy bleeding. Therefore, it is often possible to treat menorrhagia caused by hormonal imbalances with birth control pills or other hormones.
2. Fibroid tumors in the uterus. Please note that fibroid tumors are benign and usually occur in their 30s or 40s yearly. Until now the cause is unclear. Some operations are available for treating fibroid tumors from myomectomy, endometrial ablation, uterine artery embalization, and uterine balloon therapy as well as hysterectomy. Non-surgical treatment of gonadotropin releasing hormone agonists (GnRH), oral contraceptives, androgens, RU486 or mifepristone pills one type of abortion, and gestrinone. GnRH agonists are drugs that work against GnRH in the brain. Some women find natural treatments more effective. Once menopause occurs, the tumors typically shrink and disappear without treatment.
3. Cervical polyp. Polyps are small, growing on the mucosal surface of the cervix, or in the endocervical channel and prominent on the mouth of the cervix. The cause is not yet clear, but often due to infection and is associated with abnormal response to increased estrogen levels or congestion of small blood vessels in the cervix. Most women who suffer from cervical polyps are aged 20 years and have had children. Usually treated with outpatient treatment.
4. Endometrial polyps. He is not cancerous, growths that protrude from the uterus. The cause is not clear, however its presence is often associated with excess levels of estrogen or some types of ovarian tumors. Treatment is done by hysteroscopy and D & C. A pathology lab will evaluate endometrial polyp status, whether or not leading to cancer.
5. Lupus disease. Lupus is a chronic inflammation in some parts of the body, especially the skin, joints, blood and kidneys and including autoimmune diseases. The Lupus Lupus is believed to have a genetic predisposition. Scientists believe that environmental factors, infections, antibiotics (penicillin and sulfa), UV light, severe stress, hormones and drugs in triggering disease symptoms. The symptoms among patients and the other varied, the treatment is done through stress to the treatment of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medications or NSAIDS, acetaminophen, steroids, antimalarials, cytoxic or immunosuppressive drugs, and anticoagulants.
6. Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) is an infection of one or more organs that affects the uterus, fallopian tubes, and cervix. PID is often caused by sexually transmitted infections. The recommended treatment for pelvic inflammatory disease is antibiotic therapy.
7. Cervical cancer. Appear when cells in the cervix become abnormal and multiply out of control and destroy parts of a healthy body. Almost more than 90% of cervical cancers are caused by Human papillomavirus (HPV). Treatment may include surgery, chemotherapy and radiation therapy.
8. Endometrial cancer. Women who are convicted of endometrial cancer, generally aged over 50 years, never had hyperplasia of the endometrium, or the frequent use of hormone replacement therapy (hormone replacement therapy). The first treatment for removal of the uterus (hysterectomy), possibly followed by chemotherapy or radiation.
9. Intrauterine devices (IUDs). Women who use IUDs at risk of bleeding during menstruation. When this happens immediately replace IUDs with other contraceptive methods are appropriate.
10. Bleeding disorders. If the bleeding that arises is difficult to stop. The most common type of bleeding disorder von Willebrand factor causes disease (VWD).
Then how do we know that we experience, including bleeding is not normal? The easiest way is to record how often you change your pad or tampon. A person diagnosed with menorrhagia (heavy bleeding during menstruation), if during menstruation, must often mangganti dressing more than 1-2 hours, or if during the whole week we have a lot of bleeding.
The top ten causes of heavy bleeding during menstruation (menorrhagia):
1. Hormone imbalance during adolescence or menopause is the most common cause. During adolescence after the arrival of menstruation for the first time, and for several years before menopause, fluctuating hormone levels that can result in heavy bleeding. Therefore, it is often possible to treat menorrhagia caused by hormonal imbalances with birth control pills or other hormones.
2. Fibroid tumors in the uterus. Please note that fibroid tumors are benign and usually occur in their 30s or 40s yearly. Until now the cause is unclear. Some operations are available for treating fibroid tumors from myomectomy, endometrial ablation, uterine artery embalization, and uterine balloon therapy as well as hysterectomy. Non-surgical treatment of gonadotropin releasing hormone agonists (GnRH), oral contraceptives, androgens, RU486 or mifepristone pills one type of abortion, and gestrinone. GnRH agonists are drugs that work against GnRH in the brain. Some women find natural treatments more effective. Once menopause occurs, the tumors typically shrink and disappear without treatment.
3. Cervical polyp. Polyps are small, growing on the mucosal surface of the cervix, or in the endocervical channel and prominent on the mouth of the cervix. The cause is not yet clear, but often due to infection and is associated with abnormal response to increased estrogen levels or congestion of small blood vessels in the cervix. Most women who suffer from cervical polyps are aged 20 years and have had children. Usually treated with outpatient treatment.
4. Endometrial polyps. He is not cancerous, growths that protrude from the uterus. The cause is not clear, however its presence is often associated with excess levels of estrogen or some types of ovarian tumors. Treatment is done by hysteroscopy and D & C. A pathology lab will evaluate endometrial polyp status, whether or not leading to cancer.
5. Lupus disease. Lupus is a chronic inflammation in some parts of the body, especially the skin, joints, blood and kidneys and including autoimmune diseases. The Lupus Lupus is believed to have a genetic predisposition. Scientists believe that environmental factors, infections, antibiotics (penicillin and sulfa), UV light, severe stress, hormones and drugs in triggering disease symptoms. The symptoms among patients and the other varied, the treatment is done through stress to the treatment of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medications or NSAIDS, acetaminophen, steroids, antimalarials, cytoxic or immunosuppressive drugs, and anticoagulants.
6. Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) is an infection of one or more organs that affects the uterus, fallopian tubes, and cervix. PID is often caused by sexually transmitted infections. The recommended treatment for pelvic inflammatory disease is antibiotic therapy.
7. Cervical cancer. Appear when cells in the cervix become abnormal and multiply out of control and destroy parts of a healthy body. Almost more than 90% of cervical cancers are caused by Human papillomavirus (HPV). Treatment may include surgery, chemotherapy and radiation therapy.
8. Endometrial cancer. Women who are convicted of endometrial cancer, generally aged over 50 years, never had hyperplasia of the endometrium, or the frequent use of hormone replacement therapy (hormone replacement therapy). The first treatment for removal of the uterus (hysterectomy), possibly followed by chemotherapy or radiation.
9. Intrauterine devices (IUDs). Women who use IUDs at risk of bleeding during menstruation. When this happens immediately replace IUDs with other contraceptive methods are appropriate.
10. Bleeding disorders. If the bleeding that arises is difficult to stop. The most common type of bleeding disorder von Willebrand factor causes disease (VWD).
pubertas
Increased production of sex hormones during puberty usually will leave a constant state of a woman's reproductive life. Puberty in girls is marked by the commencement of the menstrual cycle. Increased sex hormone triggers dilation of small blood vessels of the gums. Dilation of blood can be seen in the presence of a reddened gums, bleeding in gingivitis, and swollen.
Microbes in the phase above berubaha of microbial flora that "healthy" a microbe that is destructive or pathogenic nature. These changes resulted in increased levels of hormones in the blood where pathogenic bacteria can use it to continue to grow and multiply (proliferate). The presence of plaque and tartar on teeth will also further aggravate the above conditions.
This further reinforces the importance of planting dental health habits at an early age, as well as conduct inspections and cleaning your teeth regularly. The trend of cases the inflammation and swelling associated teeth at puberty and will decrease when it is old age.
However, women experiencing inflammation before the coming of the menstrual period. The emergence of the gums red, swollen, painful sores in the mouth gusi.dan be a sign of the ordinary. Signs of inflammation will disappear along with the arrival of a menstrual period. Therefore, inadequate oral hygiene can increase the severity of oral disorders that cause discomfort.
Microbes in the phase above berubaha of microbial flora that "healthy" a microbe that is destructive or pathogenic nature. These changes resulted in increased levels of hormones in the blood where pathogenic bacteria can use it to continue to grow and multiply (proliferate). The presence of plaque and tartar on teeth will also further aggravate the above conditions.
This further reinforces the importance of planting dental health habits at an early age, as well as conduct inspections and cleaning your teeth regularly. The trend of cases the inflammation and swelling associated teeth at puberty and will decrease when it is old age.
However, women experiencing inflammation before the coming of the menstrual period. The emergence of the gums red, swollen, painful sores in the mouth gusi.dan be a sign of the ordinary. Signs of inflammation will disappear along with the arrival of a menstrual period. Therefore, inadequate oral hygiene can increase the severity of oral disorders that cause discomfort.
women health
Reproductive health issues have received extensive socialization so that the prospective mother knows to be experiencing reproductive problems as a way out of the question. "Without knowing the health of reproductive organs in both the prospective mother is feared totally blind and could eventually result in a harmonious relationship of husband and wife," said Head of BKKBN Province of Bengkulu, Hilaluddin Nasir in Bengkulu.
He said that reproductive health is a prosperous state of physical, mental and social good, not just freedom from disease or disability, but also healthier than the aspects related to the reproductive system, functions and processes.
Reproductive health problems, he said, is associated with disruption of the system, reproductive functions and processes, which can result in harmony between husband and wife can even interfere with the smooth process of pregnancy and childbirth.
For that he hoped, every husband and wife are advised to check the health of reproductive organs and treat each one in order to remain healthy and function properly and normally. Ideal marriage age for men and women at least 25 years of at least 21 years. "The age of 25 years for men are considered mature emotionally, economically and socially," he said.
Likewise the age of 21 years has been considered ripe for women in terms of emotion, personality and social development. Especially for women according to him, less than 21 years of age, the uterus and the pelvis has not been well developed, so the possibility of difficulties in childbirth.
It is said, a healthy pregnancy, a healthy physical and mental condition of mother and fetus. A healthy pregnancy is characterized by fairly month (mature) about 38 to 40 weeks (280 days). "Ideally maternal weight increased 0.5 kg per week or 6.5 to 16 kg during pregnancy, accompanied by an increase in fetal weight according to gestational age," he said.
Regarding blood pressure no higher than 120/80 mm Hg. For those reasons during pregnancy need adequate rest, drink the blood adds a minimum of 90 tablets tablets during pregnancy.
According to him, need to avoid too young to get pregnant less than 21 years of age. Too old to get pregnant more than 35 years of age. Too often high-risk pregnant and too close spacing of pregnancy are also at risk.
He said that reproductive health is a prosperous state of physical, mental and social good, not just freedom from disease or disability, but also healthier than the aspects related to the reproductive system, functions and processes.
Reproductive health problems, he said, is associated with disruption of the system, reproductive functions and processes, which can result in harmony between husband and wife can even interfere with the smooth process of pregnancy and childbirth.
For that he hoped, every husband and wife are advised to check the health of reproductive organs and treat each one in order to remain healthy and function properly and normally. Ideal marriage age for men and women at least 25 years of at least 21 years. "The age of 25 years for men are considered mature emotionally, economically and socially," he said.
Likewise the age of 21 years has been considered ripe for women in terms of emotion, personality and social development. Especially for women according to him, less than 21 years of age, the uterus and the pelvis has not been well developed, so the possibility of difficulties in childbirth.
It is said, a healthy pregnancy, a healthy physical and mental condition of mother and fetus. A healthy pregnancy is characterized by fairly month (mature) about 38 to 40 weeks (280 days). "Ideally maternal weight increased 0.5 kg per week or 6.5 to 16 kg during pregnancy, accompanied by an increase in fetal weight according to gestational age," he said.
Regarding blood pressure no higher than 120/80 mm Hg. For those reasons during pregnancy need adequate rest, drink the blood adds a minimum of 90 tablets tablets during pregnancy.
According to him, need to avoid too young to get pregnant less than 21 years of age. Too old to get pregnant more than 35 years of age. Too often high-risk pregnant and too close spacing of pregnancy are also at risk.
viagra vs condom
Discuss the topic of condoms in the community, like a conversation that will reap the controversy because it is considered a sensitive issue too taboo, especially among the clergy. Indeed, condoms are often associated with problems of morality, or even considered as a form of free sex campaign. In fact, the data proves that in addition to condoms as a means of contraception, also have profound implications on public health in curbing the prevalence of HIV / AIDS has now reached 33 million cases in the world. As success stories 100% condom program in Thailand is able to withstand the prevalence of HIV and reduce new cases.
Although condoms and Viagra, both the results of technology products for the intervention of sexual activity and also for purposes of sexual and reproductive health. Then arises the question, "Why is Viagra so well known and valued in the community when compared with a condom?". Even so popular, Viagra ads could appear as an e-mail spam / junk e-mail in our inbox.
Topic "Viagra versus condom" was made an interesting session on ICAAP satellite session on Wednesday, August 12, 2009. The event which was held by the Consortium, Institute for Population and Social Research of Mahidol University, ICAAP LOC and Sexuality Policy Watch., Packed by the participants are enthusiastic about the issue on offer.
Some data show how easy Viagra is received in the community even get the legality of the government. The incident appears inversely related to contraception. Need 35 years to convince the Government of Japan to receive birth control pills, Viagra is very different from just a few months. Sedangan U.S. Food and Drug Agency (FDA) took six months for Viagra and 4 years to approve the abortion pill.
In fact, this is all due to the influence of gender is so strong in the community. Apatah again if the problem is related to the issue of religion, morals, and the dominant patriarchal culture.
Yet according to Michael Tan, a lecturer from the University of Filipinos, Viagra and condoms, they differ very much in evidence in terms of biomedicine. Condoms were recorded in the list of the World Health Organization (WHO), not for Viagra.
For society in general, men are considered as a super power, as well as in his sex life. Men have an important role and as a source of life so get the privilege to get pleasure, while women only as a "source of pleasure". Even in his country, he said that men who are impotent and infertile likened to the worst events than deaths.
At almost the same Indiapun, Jayashree from the National Institute of Mental Health and Neuroscience in Bangalore revealed, people having sex but they did not dare to speak of sex because it invites debate. Even in 8 provinces prohibit sex education in schools.
Another case with in Indonesia, Prof.. Irwanto of the University of Atmajaya explained in most of the shops and kiosk providers Viagra and condoms, the traders admitted they never do the promotion of condoms. Condoms are only sold to people who are interested in buying it.
Seems to be a big challenge ahead of struggle condoms put a halt to the epidemic of HIV / AIDS, and should be able to compete and withstand the popularity and community and government partisanship on viagra.
from http://www.kesrepro.info/?q=node/507
Although condoms and Viagra, both the results of technology products for the intervention of sexual activity and also for purposes of sexual and reproductive health. Then arises the question, "Why is Viagra so well known and valued in the community when compared with a condom?". Even so popular, Viagra ads could appear as an e-mail spam / junk e-mail in our inbox.
Topic "Viagra versus condom" was made an interesting session on ICAAP satellite session on Wednesday, August 12, 2009. The event which was held by the Consortium, Institute for Population and Social Research of Mahidol University, ICAAP LOC and Sexuality Policy Watch., Packed by the participants are enthusiastic about the issue on offer.
Some data show how easy Viagra is received in the community even get the legality of the government. The incident appears inversely related to contraception. Need 35 years to convince the Government of Japan to receive birth control pills, Viagra is very different from just a few months. Sedangan U.S. Food and Drug Agency (FDA) took six months for Viagra and 4 years to approve the abortion pill.
In fact, this is all due to the influence of gender is so strong in the community. Apatah again if the problem is related to the issue of religion, morals, and the dominant patriarchal culture.
Yet according to Michael Tan, a lecturer from the University of Filipinos, Viagra and condoms, they differ very much in evidence in terms of biomedicine. Condoms were recorded in the list of the World Health Organization (WHO), not for Viagra.
For society in general, men are considered as a super power, as well as in his sex life. Men have an important role and as a source of life so get the privilege to get pleasure, while women only as a "source of pleasure". Even in his country, he said that men who are impotent and infertile likened to the worst events than deaths.
At almost the same Indiapun, Jayashree from the National Institute of Mental Health and Neuroscience in Bangalore revealed, people having sex but they did not dare to speak of sex because it invites debate. Even in 8 provinces prohibit sex education in schools.
Another case with in Indonesia, Prof.. Irwanto of the University of Atmajaya explained in most of the shops and kiosk providers Viagra and condoms, the traders admitted they never do the promotion of condoms. Condoms are only sold to people who are interested in buying it.
Seems to be a big challenge ahead of struggle condoms put a halt to the epidemic of HIV / AIDS, and should be able to compete and withstand the popularity and community and government partisanship on viagra.
from http://www.kesrepro.info/?q=node/507
mom with HIV+
Mothers who have been diagnosed HIV positive are usually not willing to give milk to her child for fear of the baby contracting the virus. But mothers who exclusively breastfed their babies can actually prevent the transmission of these.
HIV + mothers tend to not want to have children and if a child does not want to breastfeed because they do not want the child contracted the illness. But the World Health Organization (WHO) on December 1, 2009 stated that HIV positive mothers can breastfeed their children exclusively.
"Mothers who are HIV positive can breastfeed their children exclusively as long as the mother is taking antiretroviral drugs (ARVs) since the beginning of her pregnancy," said Dr. Henny Hendiyani Zainal AIMI a counselor in the event the Association of Breastfeeding coffee morning Indonesia (AIMI) in Sambara Restaurant, Jakarta, Monday (21/12/2009).
If the mother is HIV positive, then since the beginning of her pregnancy have been taking antiretroviral drugs so that the virus present in the mother's body is not transmitted to her child. This is based on research conducted on HIV-positive mothers in South Africa.
"It was found that exclusively breastfed infants showed negative results against the HIV virus to infants aged 2 years and found no decrease in body resistance (immunity) of these children," said Dr. Henny.
Dr. Henny said this is likely in the body of HIV positive mothers who had formed antibodies naturally, so that the antibody is what will go into the body of the child to protect them from HIV disease.
However, research conducted in South Africa is merely a brief look at the effect if infants be breastfed exclusively for 6 months, in the sense that the baby does not get the intake other than mother's milk only.
For that to mothers who have tested positive for HIV does not hurt to give exclusive breastfeeding in the baby, but on condition that the mother continue to take antiretroviral medications since her pregnancy.
HIV + mothers tend to not want to have children and if a child does not want to breastfeed because they do not want the child contracted the illness. But the World Health Organization (WHO) on December 1, 2009 stated that HIV positive mothers can breastfeed their children exclusively.
"Mothers who are HIV positive can breastfeed their children exclusively as long as the mother is taking antiretroviral drugs (ARVs) since the beginning of her pregnancy," said Dr. Henny Hendiyani Zainal AIMI a counselor in the event the Association of Breastfeeding coffee morning Indonesia (AIMI) in Sambara Restaurant, Jakarta, Monday (21/12/2009).
If the mother is HIV positive, then since the beginning of her pregnancy have been taking antiretroviral drugs so that the virus present in the mother's body is not transmitted to her child. This is based on research conducted on HIV-positive mothers in South Africa.
"It was found that exclusively breastfed infants showed negative results against the HIV virus to infants aged 2 years and found no decrease in body resistance (immunity) of these children," said Dr. Henny.
Dr. Henny said this is likely in the body of HIV positive mothers who had formed antibodies naturally, so that the antibody is what will go into the body of the child to protect them from HIV disease.
However, research conducted in South Africa is merely a brief look at the effect if infants be breastfed exclusively for 6 months, in the sense that the baby does not get the intake other than mother's milk only.
For that to mothers who have tested positive for HIV does not hurt to give exclusive breastfeeding in the baby, but on condition that the mother continue to take antiretroviral medications since her pregnancy.
vagina"s health
In this modern era has been, still many women who experience problems with their reproductive organs such as reproductive tract infections or sexually transmitted infections, vaginal discharge, cervical cancer, uterine cancer and other serious illnesses. It is certainly not free from ignorance and indifference to the community about reproductive health. Through this article we look forward to the front there is increasing public awareness of reproductive health and can convey this information to family and closest friends.
The main thing that reproductive health is maintained by preventing them by:
* Wash your genitals properly
* After a bowel movement, wash hands with soap or a solution of PK
* After defecation, pour the water from the front (pubic) to the back (anus) and not vice versa.
* Avoid using soap sparkling high in the vaginal area, if you want to use, you should use a soft soap (pH 3.5).
* Avoid using chemical liquid deodorizer / special liquid cleaners because it would disrupt the balance of vaginal flora in the vagina. If it is too often used, it will kill the good bacteria in the vagina which in turn will trigger the growth of mold. Consequently, there is itching or complaints in the area of sex organs.
* Dry the vaginal area with a clean towel, soft and dry, not rubbed.
* Change your underwear at least twice a day.
* Choose cotton underwear that easily absorb sweat.
* Avoid wearing jeans that are too tight in the crotch area.
* At the time of menstruation, change sanitary napkins every time you feel has been wet, or more than 3 hours, and prior vaginal wash every time you change pads. Bandages are used select which does not contain a gel, a gel in the pads because most of them can cause irritation and cause itching.
* Change the bandage after a bowel movement, although it still looks clean when menstruation has been almost completed.
* In public toilets, the previous first flush (flushing) toilets which will be used after closing the toilet lid. Once completed waste water, close the toilet lid before flushing new. Avoid using water in the tub or bucket. According to research, the stagnant water in public toilets containing 70% yeast candida albicans (the cause of vaginal discharge and itching of the vagina). While the water is flowing from the taps in public toilets contain approximately 10-20% of the same fungus.
* Never spray perfume into the vagina.
* Use is not recommended pantyliner every day. Pantyliner should only be used at the time of discharge and more, and you should not choose a perfumed pantyliner because it can cause skin irritation. Instead of wearing pantyliner every day better bring a change of underwear.
Pretty easy not to do?
As for knowing whether or not a healthy vagina, the first step you need to know:
1. Note the vaginal fluid; vaginal fluid produced by each female, especially those that have experienced menstruation. There is a viscous liquid form and there is a liquid. When the liquid is clear, flavorful liquid and does not and did not itch, sign your vagina healthy. However, if the liquid is thick, yellow, green or dark and unpleasant smell, it is likely you have a vaginal infection.
2. Perform routine inspection; touch and look at the vagina. If there are lumps in certain parts, immediately consult a physician. Could have been caused by a blockage in the channels of infection. Consider using a mirror, excess body weight can affect the color of the vagina, as well as with age. The more fat / increasing age, the color will darken.
3. Pay attention when cleaning, cleaning the vagina need to use special tricks in order to germs in the back near the anus does not move to the front. Clean the vagina from front to back. Do not do it again and again, because germs can still move. If you want to repeat it, wash your hands several times just do it once again. Similarly, when dry. Do this by moving the hand from front to back and if you want to repeat it again, fold the fabric in the dryer so as not to repeat the same place.
4. Do not treat yourself; if you experience symptoms of vaginal infection, do not directly treat themselves by buying drugs from the pharmacist. You better go and see a doctor in order to distinguish a proper diagnosis. Do not carelessly take the medicine without your doctor's instructions if they do not want to experience side effects that actually hurt yourself.
The main thing that reproductive health is maintained by preventing them by:
* Wash your genitals properly
* After a bowel movement, wash hands with soap or a solution of PK
* After defecation, pour the water from the front (pubic) to the back (anus) and not vice versa.
* Avoid using soap sparkling high in the vaginal area, if you want to use, you should use a soft soap (pH 3.5).
* Avoid using chemical liquid deodorizer / special liquid cleaners because it would disrupt the balance of vaginal flora in the vagina. If it is too often used, it will kill the good bacteria in the vagina which in turn will trigger the growth of mold. Consequently, there is itching or complaints in the area of sex organs.
* Dry the vaginal area with a clean towel, soft and dry, not rubbed.
* Change your underwear at least twice a day.
* Choose cotton underwear that easily absorb sweat.
* Avoid wearing jeans that are too tight in the crotch area.
* At the time of menstruation, change sanitary napkins every time you feel has been wet, or more than 3 hours, and prior vaginal wash every time you change pads. Bandages are used select which does not contain a gel, a gel in the pads because most of them can cause irritation and cause itching.
* Change the bandage after a bowel movement, although it still looks clean when menstruation has been almost completed.
* In public toilets, the previous first flush (flushing) toilets which will be used after closing the toilet lid. Once completed waste water, close the toilet lid before flushing new. Avoid using water in the tub or bucket. According to research, the stagnant water in public toilets containing 70% yeast candida albicans (the cause of vaginal discharge and itching of the vagina). While the water is flowing from the taps in public toilets contain approximately 10-20% of the same fungus.
* Never spray perfume into the vagina.
* Use is not recommended pantyliner every day. Pantyliner should only be used at the time of discharge and more, and you should not choose a perfumed pantyliner because it can cause skin irritation. Instead of wearing pantyliner every day better bring a change of underwear.
Pretty easy not to do?
As for knowing whether or not a healthy vagina, the first step you need to know:
1. Note the vaginal fluid; vaginal fluid produced by each female, especially those that have experienced menstruation. There is a viscous liquid form and there is a liquid. When the liquid is clear, flavorful liquid and does not and did not itch, sign your vagina healthy. However, if the liquid is thick, yellow, green or dark and unpleasant smell, it is likely you have a vaginal infection.
2. Perform routine inspection; touch and look at the vagina. If there are lumps in certain parts, immediately consult a physician. Could have been caused by a blockage in the channels of infection. Consider using a mirror, excess body weight can affect the color of the vagina, as well as with age. The more fat / increasing age, the color will darken.
3. Pay attention when cleaning, cleaning the vagina need to use special tricks in order to germs in the back near the anus does not move to the front. Clean the vagina from front to back. Do not do it again and again, because germs can still move. If you want to repeat it, wash your hands several times just do it once again. Similarly, when dry. Do this by moving the hand from front to back and if you want to repeat it again, fold the fabric in the dryer so as not to repeat the same place.
4. Do not treat yourself; if you experience symptoms of vaginal infection, do not directly treat themselves by buying drugs from the pharmacist. You better go and see a doctor in order to distinguish a proper diagnosis. Do not carelessly take the medicine without your doctor's instructions if they do not want to experience side effects that actually hurt yourself.
make love with condom
High-risk sexual relations is a major cause of transmission of sexually transmitted infections (STIs), such as disease chlamydia, gonorrhea, genital warts, herpes, syphilis including HIV & AIDS. Related to this, the government and the World Health Organization (WHO) recommends the use of protective equipment during intercourse. Condoms are the only protective equipment which has been shown to reduce the risk of STIs including HIV & AIDS.
Based on those studies that high-risk sexual behavior, just less than a person who contracted STIs in groups of condom users. Medical and epidemiological note that will be a decrease transmission of STIs in condom users. From the study also note that condoms are effective in preventing STDs.
When used correctly and consistently, condoms have an important role in public health, especially in the prevention of STIs, including HIV and Hepatitis B. A good use of condoms will reduce the risk of infection with these diseases, for those who are unable to fast sex.
Condoms have a double function of protection is in addition to preventing the transmission of STIs can also be used as a contraceptive. Until now, condoms are the most effective means of contraception to reduce the risk of sexually transmitted diseases. Vasectomy or even cutting the vas deferens in men were not able to prevent STIs.
People who already know they are infected IMS should still use condoms even if already divasektomi for m, encegah transmission of STIs to their partners, unless IMS was already treated and cured. However, the rate of condom use remains low in Indonesian society.
Knowledge and dissemination of information about condoms is still very low so that people have not used it properly. Condom failure is more often caused the wearer does not use them properly, and not because the quality of the condom itself.
Failure to use condoms may be due to (among others):1) The storage of condoms that are less well2) Use a condom that has expired.3) The use of condoms in a drunken state to improper installation.4) Condoms are torn when opened from the package.
Based on those studies that high-risk sexual behavior, just less than a person who contracted STIs in groups of condom users. Medical and epidemiological note that will be a decrease transmission of STIs in condom users. From the study also note that condoms are effective in preventing STDs.
When used correctly and consistently, condoms have an important role in public health, especially in the prevention of STIs, including HIV and Hepatitis B. A good use of condoms will reduce the risk of infection with these diseases, for those who are unable to fast sex.
Condoms have a double function of protection is in addition to preventing the transmission of STIs can also be used as a contraceptive. Until now, condoms are the most effective means of contraception to reduce the risk of sexually transmitted diseases. Vasectomy or even cutting the vas deferens in men were not able to prevent STIs.
People who already know they are infected IMS should still use condoms even if already divasektomi for m, encegah transmission of STIs to their partners, unless IMS was already treated and cured. However, the rate of condom use remains low in Indonesian society.
Knowledge and dissemination of information about condoms is still very low so that people have not used it properly. Condom failure is more often caused the wearer does not use them properly, and not because the quality of the condom itself.
Failure to use condoms may be due to (among others):1) The storage of condoms that are less well2) Use a condom that has expired.3) The use of condoms in a drunken state to improper installation.4) Condoms are torn when opened from the package.
fact and myth about menstruation
Myth is often believed, developed in the community with the submission of inaccurate information, incomplete and even too much. This gives rise to antipathy, defensive and even discrimination in certain situations. After the myths surrounding sexuality, the hymen, myths concerning menstruation was also circulating in the community and hereditary notified.
Of course we also often hear myths dong like below. In order not to get stuck deeper. Let us compare where the myths and facts which ones not to get lost in the future.
Myth: menstruation causes the body to become weak.Fact: the results of studies suggest that the menstrual blood that comes out number only about 50-150 ml, or about four to six tablespoons of course. So it is not true when the body will become weak just because you're menstruating.
Myth: menstruating means being sick.Fact: on the contrary, menstruation is a natural process experienced by each female productive. Menstruation means the woman is healthy and normal reproductive system works as it should.
Myth: smooth like menstruation, frequently drink soft drinks.Fact: many believe that in addition to facilitate the release of blood, drinking soft drinks can also reduce abdominal pain. Actually there has been no specific research on this subject. Absence of abdominal pain during menstruation or menstrual blood or not smooth out all of that is influenced by hormonal and psychological factors a person.
Myth: wearing pads during menstruation can cause infertility.Fact: in fact medical dressings during the menstrual period is a method to keep them clean and dry. Essentially all of the pads is healthy, although there are also some women who suffer from allergies and irritation. It depends on the sensitivity of the female genital organs of different individuals. It is recommended that during menstruation to change pads as often as possible (ideally every 4 hours), especially while many-many and menstrual bleeding after urinating or large.
Myth: banned swimming during menstruation.Fact: during the wear pads and not feel uncomfortable, swim during menstruation one should not do and has absolutely no effect on health. As a suggestion, if the stomach was cramping, then stop the activity of swimming.
Myth: normal menstrual duration was definitely a week.Fact: Of course this opinion is wrong. Every woman would have different periods and do not always have to be seven days. Women who have menstrual period three, four, or five days is considered normal.
Myth: Do not drink ice during menstruation.Fact: Cold water does not actually have any effect during menstruation. Especially the effect of inhibiting blood flow. As long as no pain or bloating, drink ice water is fine.
Of course we also often hear myths dong like below. In order not to get stuck deeper. Let us compare where the myths and facts which ones not to get lost in the future.
Myth: menstruation causes the body to become weak.Fact: the results of studies suggest that the menstrual blood that comes out number only about 50-150 ml, or about four to six tablespoons of course. So it is not true when the body will become weak just because you're menstruating.
Myth: menstruating means being sick.Fact: on the contrary, menstruation is a natural process experienced by each female productive. Menstruation means the woman is healthy and normal reproductive system works as it should.
Myth: smooth like menstruation, frequently drink soft drinks.Fact: many believe that in addition to facilitate the release of blood, drinking soft drinks can also reduce abdominal pain. Actually there has been no specific research on this subject. Absence of abdominal pain during menstruation or menstrual blood or not smooth out all of that is influenced by hormonal and psychological factors a person.
Myth: wearing pads during menstruation can cause infertility.Fact: in fact medical dressings during the menstrual period is a method to keep them clean and dry. Essentially all of the pads is healthy, although there are also some women who suffer from allergies and irritation. It depends on the sensitivity of the female genital organs of different individuals. It is recommended that during menstruation to change pads as often as possible (ideally every 4 hours), especially while many-many and menstrual bleeding after urinating or large.
Myth: banned swimming during menstruation.Fact: during the wear pads and not feel uncomfortable, swim during menstruation one should not do and has absolutely no effect on health. As a suggestion, if the stomach was cramping, then stop the activity of swimming.
Myth: normal menstrual duration was definitely a week.Fact: Of course this opinion is wrong. Every woman would have different periods and do not always have to be seven days. Women who have menstrual period three, four, or five days is considered normal.
Myth: Do not drink ice during menstruation.Fact: Cold water does not actually have any effect during menstruation. Especially the effect of inhibiting blood flow. As long as no pain or bloating, drink ice water is fine.
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