Diseases Transmitted Through Sexual Relations (PMS)

Diseases Transmitted Through Sexual Relations (PMS)

 
Sexually transmitted diseases are diseases that can be transmitted from one person to another through sexual contact.
A person at high risk for STDs when having sex with multiple partners through vaginal, oral and anal sex. If not treated properly, the disease can have serious consequences for reproductive health, such as infertility, blindness in newborns and even death.
Signs and symptoms of PMS
Because of the shape and location of the male genitalia is outside the body, symptoms of PMS is more easily recognized, seen and felt. Signs of STIs in men include:
1. a rash of fluid-filled,
2. blisters or ulcers on the penis / genitals,
3. wound does not hurt;
4. hard and red on the genitals,
5. presence of warts or grow meat like chicken's comb,
6. severe itching all the genitals,
7. extreme pain when urinating,
8. gonorrhea or foul-smelling blood,
9. hot swelling and pain in the groin which is then turned into an ulcer.
In women without symptoms, so most often unconsciously. If there are symptoms, usually in the form of, among others:
1. pain or pain during urination or intercourse,
2. pain in lower abdomen,
3. passage of mucus in the vagina / genitals,
4. whitish milky white, lumpy and accompanied by intense itching and redness of the genitals or surrounding areas,
5. a frothy whitish, greenish, foul smelling, and itchy,
6. arise spots of blood after intercourse,
7. rash with fluid,
8. blisters or ulcers on the genitals.
How to avoid STDs
For unmarried adolescents, the most powerful ways is not having sex, faithful to each other for couples who are married, avoid unsafe sex or risky, always use condoms to prevent transmission of STDs, always maintain the cleanliness of the genitals. Types of STDs. There are many kinds of diseases can be classified as PMS. In Indonesia which are found today is gonorrhea (GO), syphilis (syphilis), genital herpes, chlamydia, trichomoniasis, vaginal candidiasis, genital warts.
PMS Treatment
Most STDs are treatable, but there are some that can not be treated completely like HIV / AIDS and genital herpes.
If we are exposed to STDs, the stunya way is to go to the doctor or healthcare provider. Do not treat yourself. In addition, our spouses should also be treated to avoid re-transmit each disease. Myths about STDs. Keep in mind that STDs can not be prevented simply by choosing a partner who looks clean appearance, wash genitals after sexual intercourse, drinking herbal remedies, taking antibiotics before and after sex.


Syphilis
Syphilis is a venereal disease caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum, the shape is very small. The bacteria generally live in the mucosa (the channel) genetalia, rectum, and mouth warm and wet. Bacteria that cause syphilis can be transmitted from one person to another through unprotected genito-genital (genital-genital) or oro-genital (oral sex). Syphilis is not transmitted without sexual contact, especially through inanimate objects such as benches, toilet seats, towels, glasses, or other objects that the former is used or occupied by pengindap. Syphilis is a chronic disease that develops through several stages. Clinical features:
1. Primary syphilis, the first clinical signs appear is ulcers, can occur anywhere in the area of ​​the external genitalia, 3 weeks after contact. Lesions may be typical, but can also not typical. Number of ulcers usually only one, although it can also be multiple. Initial lesion is usually a papule with erosion, hard because there are palpable induration.
The surface can be covered with crusting and ulceration.
2. Secondary syphilis, a variety of rashes on the skin, mucous membranes, and organs. Can be accompanied by fever, malaise. Also, abnormalities of skin and mucous membranes of secondary syphilis may be suspected.
3. Latent syphilis is the stage of syphilis without clinical symptoms, but serologically reactive. In the course of the disease is always through the level of latent syphilis, for years or a lifetime. Diagnosis is made after a latent syphilis acquired a clear history, physical examination results that show abnormalities of the beginning is caused by syphilis.
4. Syphilis up in the form endorteritis obliterans at the end of the arterioles and small blood vessels that cause inflammation and necrosis.

 Trichomoniasis
Trichomoniasis is a protozoan infectious disease caused by Trichomonas vaginalis, is usually transmitted through sexual contact and commonly affects the lower urinary tract in women. Trichomonas vaginalis shoots period is difficult to ascertain, but is estimated to range from 3 to 28 days. In women often show no complaints or symptoms at all. When there are complaints usually a lot of vaginal mucus and smells. Mucus is greenish and frothy classic, usually only found in 10-30% sufferer. Vaginal mucus is often itchy and sore on the vulva and surrounding skin. Other complaints that may occur is bleeding after sexual intercourse and bleeding between menstruation. On examination the patient with symptoms of acute vaginitis, edema and erythema appear on the labium of pain, while at the vulva and upper thigh are sometimes found small abscesses and maceration caused by fermen proteolysis in the body.

 Candidiasis
Candidiasis is an infection of the genital tract caused by Candida albicans and yeast (Yeast) Another of the genus candida. Infections are usually local. In addition to the vulva or vagina, also on the nose, mouth, throat, intestines, and skin. Candida is an opportunist microorganisms, can be found throughout the body, especially in the mouth, colon, nails, vagina, and anorectal tract.
Symptoms usually appear in candidosis was the complaint of burning, or irritation of the vulva and vaginal discharge that is odorless.
On examination there is vulvitis, with erythema and edema of the vulva, perineal fissure, pseudomembranous and papulopustular lesions surrounding the satellite. Typical symptoms are itching, or irritation with discharge does not smell, or smells sour (sour).
Whitish many regular, white cheese or milk or cream like head. But were mostly small and liquid, like milk or rupture. On the wall of the vagina are usually found lumps of cheese.
In there is inflammation of the vulva or vagina, accompanied by maceration, fissures and pseudomembranous lesions papulopostular satellite.

 Gonorrhea
Gonorrhea (GO) is a sexually transmitted disease (STD), caused by bacteria called Neisseria gonorrhoaea that infects the inner lining of the urethra, cervix, rectum (lower intestine), the throat or the whites of the eyes (Gonorhoaea Conjugtiva). Gonorrhea can be spread through other body gets the blood stream, especially the skin and joints.
In women, gonorrhea can rise to the genital tract and infect the membranes inside the pelvis, causing pelvic pain and reproductive disorders. It is estimated there are more than 150 million cases of gonorrhea in the world each year, although in some countries tend to decline, but other countries are likely to increase. Transmission of the disease gonorrhea (GO) which would normally occur, is by having sex, or with variations such as: oral-sex (the occurrence of pharyngitis GO), anal-sex (of proctitis GO) gonoblenorrhoea occurrence also in the eyes of newborns from mothers mothers who suffer GO GO kolpitis or occurrence in infants or young girls because their parents or caregivers who care for suffering sehariharinya GO is a means of transmission that could occur due to unhygienic living.
The characteristics of people affected by gonorrhea is: if a man, he will feel the heat when you urinate (pee), and when observed, it turns out after removing urine from the tip of her genitals will look a pus carried out. Gonorrhea in women generally do not cause a burning sensation or pain, except when he contracted the disease with symptoms of vaginal discharge of mucus or a kind of greenish-yellow fluid (pus like) in appreciable amounts. In addition to causing heartburn and ulcers, gonorrhea can also cause redness and swelling at the tip of the male genitals, as well as around the vagina (hole intercourse) of women infected with gonorrhea.

 HIV / AIDS
The debate over the origin of AIDS has been very interesting and disputed since the beginning of the epidemic. However, the danger of trying to identify where AIDS originated. People can use it as a matter of debate to blame a particular group or lifestyle.
The first AIDS case was found in the U.S. in 1981, but the case did little to provide information about the source of the disease. Now there is clear evidence that AIDS is caused by a virus known as HIV. So to find the source of AIDS we need to find the origin of HIV. The origins of HIV is not just about academic problems, because not only understand where it came from the virus but also how these viruses evolve into important to develop an HIV vaccine and more effective treatments.
Also, knowledge of how the AIDS epidemic arose be important in determining the shape of the epidemic in the future as well as develop education and prevention programs are effective.


The signs and symptoms of HIV / AIDS
• Weight loss so that 10% of the unknown peak
• a chronic cough and berterusan
• Fever that in the long run. This applies periodic fever or berterusan
• Swollen lymph nodes mainly in the neck, armpits and selakangan.
• Esophageal herpes zoster repetitive. Shingles is a nerve by a viral infection characterized by the presence of blisters on the skin.
• candidiasis in the mouth and pharynx. Candidiasis is a kind of disease caused by a kind of mushroom (fungus).


How to avoid HIV / AIDS?
• Safer sex with regular partners (not changing sexual partners).
• Avoid having sex outside of marriage.
• Using condoms when having sexual intercourse with high-risk such as commercial sex workers.
• As far as possible to avoid blood transfusion is unclear origin; use of medical devices and non-media streril guaranteed.